What is a collective trademark?

Said collective trademarks mean signs, which are registered in the name of a group, an association or other organizations to be used by the members thereof in their commercial activities to indicate their membership of the organizations.

What is a certification trademarks?

Said certification trademarks mean signs which are controlled by organizations capable of supervising certain goods or services and used by entities or individual persons outside the organization for their goods or services to certify the origin, material, mode of manufacture, quality or other characteristics of the goods or services.

        Geographical indication collective trademark/ certification trademarks: It is a mark that indicates that a commodity comes from a certain region, and that the specific quality, reputation or other characteristics of the commodity are mainly determined by the natural or cultural factors of the region.